Our site uses cookies necessary for its proper functioning. To improve your experience, other cookies may be used: you can choose to disable them. This can be changed at any time via the Cookies link at the bottom of the page.


Chlorine dioxide resistant HDPE mechanism, analytical tools and solutions

 

Papers

Plastic Pipes Conference Association # 2018 Las-Vegas

M. Boerakker, S. van Mierloo, D. v. Beek, R. Schipper, P. Voets, M. Soliman, K. Jacobson, D. Lukes, B. Rabaud, F. Zraick

HDPE pipes are used for standard pressurized water pipes, offering an excellent solution for safe transport of (drinking) water. The HDPE pipe market is growing globally. Especially in countries that suffer from water scarcity, surface water and water from rivers have to be used for drinking water supply. To guarantee a safe drinking water supply, the water has to be disinfected properly. One of the most efficient disinfecting agents is chlorine dioxide. It has advantages over chlorine, since it does not affect taste or smell of water. The disadvantage of this disinfecting agent is the associated accelerated degradation of polyethylene pipes. 

In this paper work on gaining further insight into the mode of failure and the route we have designed to validate potential solutions is highlighted. The route taken consists of two stages, one small-scale evaluation to perform a screening of potential solutions and a second stage of a long-term evaluation of pipe performance. The small-scale evaluation method was developed after close examination of both pipe and small-scale aged specimen.

Related keywords : PE100, chlorine-dioxide, disinfectants, bimodal HDPE.
Please note that the whole article content is available on PPCA website only :

Related papers

2023 Lake Buena Vista : A NEW HIGH PERFORMANCE BIMODAL POLYETHYLENE RESIN FOR POWER AND TELECOMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS

Author(s) : Olivera Bilic, Vivek Rohatgi, Brody Peterson, David Hukill

Demand for conduit pipe is expected to surge globally due to rapid industrialization and urbanization in residential and commercial sectors. Just in the U.S., according to Market Research analysis, expected growth of the plastic conduit pipe market is at a CAGR of more than 5% over the next ten years. In response to...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : DESIGN OF HDPE WATER MAINS FOR THE LATERAL SPREAD SEISMIC HAZARD

Author(s) : Michael O’Rourke

The required wall thickness for a fully fused HDPE water main subject to an earthquake induced lateral spread is addressed in this paper. The water main is assumed to be buried via cut and cover (i.e., open cut with typical burial depths in the 2 to 15 feet range) procedures and any laterals have small diameters. For...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : DIFFERENT THERMO-OXIDATIVE TESTS IN COMPARISON FOR ONE INDUSTRIAL PE PIPE COMPOUND

Author(s) : Norbert Jansen

A practical requirement of temperature resistance of minimum 50 years at 70°C was established for the extra high voltage (EHV) corridor projects in Germany. Experts have debated what tests are best suited to prove the suitability of a pipe resin for cable protection pipes which may be installed hastily and under...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : EFFECTS OF POLYMER DESIGN PARAMETERS ON THE SLOW CRACK GROWTH RESISTANCE BASED ON CRACKED ROUND BAR

Author(s) : Jiyong Park, JaeHyuck Han, YoungGu Kim, Eunjin Park

This study investigates the influence of various parameters on polymer design to determine the slow crack growth. HDPE(High Density Polyethylene) materials with different molecular weight distribution and comonomer content for PE100-RC pipe were investigated with cracked round bar test. The cracked round bar test...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : ESTABLISHING REQUIREMENTS FOR RECYCLED HDPE IN HDPE CONDUIT

Author(s) : Michael Pluimer, Christian Herrild, Patrick Vibien

With enhanced interest in a circular economy and the potential use of recycled HDPE within HDPE conduit, a research project was undertaken to investigate the necessary technical requirements when using recycled HDPE. High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) conduit is a durable product designed to protect cables...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : FROM FISHING NETS TO PLASTIC PIPES: NEW CHALLENGES FOR RECYCLED POLYETHYLENE FLOWS IN A CIRCULAR ECONOMY

Author(s) : Rafael A. García-Muñoz, Rafael Juan, Mónica de la Cruz, Beatriz Paredes, Carlos Domínguez

Plastics are widely used in various industries, resulting in the generation of significant amounts of plastic waste, which causes environmental and economic problems. Although mechanical recycling is the most commonly employed technology, the resulting recyclates often suffer from degradation and contamination. This...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (HDPE) PIPE BRINGS SAFE SHORES AND RELIABLE ELECTRICITY TO RWANDA

Author(s) : Shane Schuessler, Richard Coombs, Mohamed Hageb, Abdullah Saber, Grigorios Vigellis, Chandra Basavaraju

Bordered by Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo sits Lake Kivu, an African Great Lake formed along the East African Rift. Lake Kivu is one of the world’s deepest freshwater lakes and contains enormous quantities of dissolved carbon dioxide and methane gas held at depths greater than 1100 feet (350 meters)....

2023 Lake Buena Vista : INNOVATING FOR SUSTAINABILITY ENHANCEMENTS IN POLYETHYLENE BASED MICROIRRIGATION PRODUCTS

Author(s) : Rachel Anderson, Rujul Mehta, Alex Stolarz, Todd Hogan, Stephanie Whited, Joel Wieliczko

Growing worldwide demand for sustainably made irrigation systems has driven the creation of new resins for longer-lasting, more durable, recycle friendly, and cost-effective pipe that can better tolerate extreme conditions year after year. Microirrigation systems deliver vital water and nutrients where they’re needed...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : NEW APPROACH TO HDPE PIPE FUSION PROVIDES THE ABILITY TO “MEET THE PIPE WHERE IT LAYS”

Author(s) : Chris Greggs

Much has been done to improve the quality and efficiency of HDPE pipe installations over the years. Now, a totally new concept for fusion where the machine meets the pipe where it lays to improve worksite safety, boost jobsite efficiency, and minimize the amount of time spent between fusions has been developed. This...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : PE100 MATERIAL SUPPORTS WORLD’S LARGEST WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT – BAHR EL BAQAR, EGYPT

Author(s) : Peter Youssef, Sultan Alkendi, Hussein Basha

Bahr El-Baqar Water Treatment Plant, produces 2 billion m3 per year, introduces a sustainable solution for environmental pollution recovery and irrigation water source (via recycling the water of Bahr El- Baqar drain); whereas it protects the environment and generates water to support the cultivation of 4000 km2 in...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : PUBLISHED HYDROGEN PERMEATION STUDY ON 4 DIFFERENT TYPES OF PE PIPES

Author(s) : Norbert Jansen, Andrew Wedgner, Rainer Kloth

PE100+ Association(client) has sponsored a technical investigation to define the permeation rate of hydrogen through polyethylene pipes at an external expert laboratory. Four different types of PE pipe materials in the same pipe size and SDR17 have been evaluated at 3 different target temperatures 8°C, 14°C and 20°C,...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : RHEOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION AND FLOW MODELING OF SAG IN HDPE PRESSURE PIPE

Author(s) : Harry Mavridis

Demand for thick-wall (i.e., greater than about 2”-3” in thickness[15] ) HDPE pressure pipe is increasing worldwide for water, mining and oil & gas gathering applications. Resin producers have been developing HDPE resins that combine performance requirements (PE4710 or PE100) with processability attributes needed for...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : THE USE OF PE100+ MATERIALS IN TRENCHLESS TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS

Author(s) : Andrew Wedgner, Robin Bresser

PE100 pipes are the most widely used material for the installation, rehabilitation and replacement of pressure pipes for water and gas supply and for pressure sewers. Such pipes can be installed using a broad range of trenchless technologies and hence the selection of the most appropriate method and identification of...

2021 Amsterdam : A TRADE ASSOCIATION EXPLORED

Author(s) : Drew Mueller, Peter Dyke

HDPE Pipe holds a dominant position in several markets in North America: natural gas distribution, oil patch, mining, landfill and geothermal. So why are polyethylene’s municipal water and wastewater market shares so much lower than these other industries? How has the polyethylene industry been successful in growing...

2021 Amsterdam : APPLICATIONS OF HDPE PIPING TO SUPPLY WATER TO RURAL VILLAGES IN MOROCCO

Author(s) : Donald Swen, Leanne Pichay, Nicholas Vallin, Alice Wu, Jim Johnston

In the rural commune of Ait Bayoud, Morocco, two of the most remote villages in the area, Ilguiloda and Izgouaren, live with water scarcity. To meet their water needs, women and children walk several kilometers to the nearest spring each day, often multiple times a day. Consequently, children cannot attend school...

2021 Amsterdam : CHALLENGING THE 10% WALL THICKNESS RULE FOR HDPE MARINE PIPELINES

Author(s) : Ilija Radeljic, Ebbe Smith

HDPE pipe can be relatively easily scratched during the manipulation on the site, which is especially true for the marine pipelines. Installing the scratched marine pipe with the S bend method presents a risk and repair methods are usually performed. Currently, there is no standard defining the repair procedure, in...

2021 Amsterdam : DESIGN BUILD OF A 54” REDUNDANT FORCE MAIN UTILIZING HORIZONTAL DIRECTIONAL DRILLING

Author(s) : Bruce Mowry, PhD, P.E., Brian Dorwart, P.G., P.E., David Mancini, Bryan Fletcher, Roger Williams, P.E., Rene Brito, EIT, Arnelio Alfonso, P.E .

The City of Miami Beach owns and operates a 54-inch sanitary sewage PCCP force main (FM) that was built in 1977. This FM is the only transmission pipeline for conveying about 22 million gallons per day (MGD) of raw sewage to the wastewater treatment plant. In 2012, the City identified structural deficiencies in the...

2021 Amsterdam : DEVELOPMENTS IN NORTH AMERICAN CONDUIT PRACTICES

Author(s) : Tom Stewart, Richard Hicks, Patrick Vibien, Lance MacNevin

Arguably, broadband technologies have become as vital to society as water delivery, waste removal and energy distribution. However, the role of plastic conduit in broadband is often overlooked within the piping industry and society in general. HDPE conduit is an essential component to the build -out of 5G cell...

2021 Amsterdam : DRAINAGE HANDBOOK STRUCTURAL DESIGN PROCEDURE FOR CORRUGATED POLYOLEFIN PIPE

Author(s) : Joe Babcanec, P.E., Dan Currence, P.E.

The newly released Drainage Handbook provides complete guidance on corrugated polyolefin pipe. Perhaps the biggest contribution this new handbook makes to the advancement of both HDPE and PP corrugated plastic pipe is the design procedure presented. The design procedure reflects the industry’s recommended practice...

2021 Amsterdam : FINITE ELEMENT METHOD (FEM) USED TO SIMULATE THE STRESS/STRAIN OF THE POINT LOAD TEST (PLT) IN A BROADER STUDY TO SUPPORT THE FUTURE ISO TEST STANDARD

Author(s) : S. Nestelberger, J. Cheng

The Point Load Test (PLT) [‎ 1, ‎ 2] was designed to simulate the SCG (slow crack growth) failure initiated by a rock pressing into the exterior wall of a polymer pipe. Today’s PE materials sustain long PLT testing times, due to its high SCG resistance design. Consequently, an accelerated “PLT+” with the support...

Members of the Association

BOREALISBOROUGEFormosa Plastics CorporationHanwha TotalEnergiesINEOS O&PIRPCKorea Petrochemical IND. Co., LTD (KPIC)LyondellBasellORLEN UnipetrolPetroChina Dushanzi Petrochemical CompanyPRIME POLYMERSABICSCG Chemicals & Thai PolyethyleneSinopecTASNEE