Papers
Plastic Pipes Conference Association # 2018 Las-Vegas
Ignacio Muñoz
During the last years PVC-O has become a popular product in pipe business due to the huge improvements of mechanical properties of PVC after orientation. At the same time, CPVC has become an important choice for hot water conduits in in-house applications. Molecor has started a research program to evaluate the improvements of applying orientation on CPVC (if any), the expected raw material savings and also to evaluate the potentiality of the business of a CPVC-O pipe as a civil works product in a warm environment.
Thanks to the developments reached during the last years, PVC-O technology is ready to provide the market with the best solutions for water transportation, enlarging the product range in this material. PVC-O pipes have the same limitation regarding temperature as PVC-U pipes have. The allowable operating pressure (PFA) for temperatures of the fluid to be transported above 25 ºC shall be calculated by applying a supplementary derating factor fT to the nominal pressure (PN). By applying Molecular Orientation principles to C PVC, we want to achieve a product with all the advantages that traditional PVC-O pipes have increasing, at the same time, the resistance to high temperatures that CPVC pipes have presented till now. Molecular Orientation technology has been adapted to the product specifications and changes in its design have been implemented; work in the formula of the chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) was also required to be able to apply Molecular Orientation to this kind of pipes. The first samples of C PVCO manufactured pipes have been under test and preliminary results have been obtained. This paper is about the technological adaptation requirements due to high temperatures and about the tests results for the characterization of this new material; also about an overview of the potential of this new material in different scenarios. The companycommitment to R&D and the continuous innovation program allows us to introduce for the first time oriented chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (C PVC-O).
Related papers
Author(s) : Dr. Henning Stieglitz
Urbanization and the increasing effects of climate change have meant the supply of fresh water and the disposal of wastewater, have become increasingly important in recent years. It is foreseeable that this demand will continue and intensify. In this context, plastic pipe plays a major role due to its unique...
Author(s) : Ajay Taraiya, Peter Degenhart, Mark Boerakker
In PPXX, a technology was presented for the first time that could bi-axially orient polyolefin pipes. With this technology, it is possible to prepare pipes that have a performance far beyond the standard ones. One approach to achieving this performance is via a continuous in-line process. To optimize the in-line...
Author(s) : Ricardo Pascual
Social awareness with aspects related to the conservation of the environment and sustainability, the acceptance by citizens of the need to reduce consumption, reuse products, repair as far as possible and, fundamentally, the action of recycling at the end of its life, facilitates the availability of recycled plastics...
Author(s) : Shane Harton, Andrew Sell, Carl Dolgow
The torque rheometer has been the standard instrument used in poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) quality control (QC) testing for decades. ASTM D2538 has provided standard, comprehensive testing and analysis procedures since 1969 that have allowed the vinyl industry to coalesce around this simple, yet robust, set of...
Author(s) : Anders Andtbacka, Peter Sejersen
In March 1999, a project report on the performance of buried Thermoplastics pipes was published by TEPPFA /1/. In the report, deflection and strain data on buried pipes were analyzed and compared with calculation results from several well-known static calculation models in use in Europe. Pipes were installed to...
Author(s) : Norbert Jansen
A practical requirement of temperature resistance of minimum 50 years at 70°C was established for the extra high voltage (EHV) corridor projects in Germany. Experts have debated what tests are best suited to prove the suitability of a pipe resin for cable protection pipes which may be installed hastily and under...
Author(s) : Mitsuaki TOKIYOSHI, Yutaka SAWADA, Yasuhiko OTSUKI, Kensei INOUE, Takashi KURIYAMA, Toshinori KAWABATA
Polyethylene reinforced with short glass fibres (PE-sGF) pipe, manufactured by combining short fiber glass (sGF) with PE100 as a reinforcing material, has a higher pipe rigidity in the pipe circumferential direction than that of PE100 because of the reinforcing effect of the reinforcing material and a performance...
Author(s) : Antonio Rodolfo Jr., Vanderley M. John
Unplasticized (U-PVC) ABNT NBR 5647-2 regular industrial pipe samples, with nominal diameter DN 100, outside diameter 110 mm, nominal wall thickness 7.8 mm, Ca/Zn stabilized, were studied using an essential work of fracture (EWF) approach. These pipe samples were also tested for the degree of gelation via...
Author(s) : Carine Lacroix, Philippe Louvel, Danielle Mark, Dominique Gueugnaut
A test program was carried out on two Polyamide resins, Polyamide 11 (PA11) and Polyamide 12 (PA12), both certified for gas networks. Polyamide’s advantage lies in its implementation, similar to that of polyethylene, and its properties allowing it to operate at up to 18 bar for gas, all other conditions being equal....
Author(s) : Cindy Bray
For over two decades, the plastics pipe industry in Australia has aimed to recycle the maximum amount of usable plastic pipe and other suitable materials into new plastic pipes through programs such as take-back schemes and providing collection facilities on manufacturing sites. In Australia long-term sustainability...
Author(s) : Tobias Johnsen, Ole Grøndahl Hansen
With a growing global population that will primarily settle in urban areas, more and more agricultural land will be converted into dwellings, roads etc. As the demand for food in 2050 will be 60% greater than today, a conflict between Sustainable Development Goals 2 (Zero Hunger) and 11 (Sustainable Cities and...
Author(s) : Zhanjie Wang, Jing Guo, Lin Wang
In the past two years, the Chinese plastic pipe industry has faced a complex and changeable development situation. The domestic economy has faced the pressure of demand shrinkage, supply impact, and expected weakness, and the market has changed greatly. The impact of the Covid-19 and the influence of many unfavorable...
Author(s) : Márton Bredács, Jutta Geier, Mario Messiha, Gernot Oreski, Gerald Koinig, Raphael Horvath, Szilveszter Gergely, Gerald Pinter
In 2020, the global plastics production was 367 million tons. In Europe 20 % was used in the building and construction sector to manufacture in significant proportion polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) pipes [1]. To increase the current 30 % recycling rate, it is crucial to improve the quality of recyclates and...
Author(s) : Roland Valk, René Hermkens, Sjoerd Jansma
The use of hydrogen gas as an energy carrier is seen as a key component of the energy transition. This creates new challenges, including in relation to the transport and distribution of this gas. The low-pressure (natural) gas distribution grid in the Netherlands currently consists of 64% PVC and is presumed to be...
Author(s) : A. Marangoni
The competitiveness of plastic pipes vs. non plastic pipes for water and sewer networks relies on both a superior performance to cost ratio and environmental benefits that can be offered to the utility industry, across the whole lifecycle of these networks. In order to help the European pipe network owners in...
Author(s) : Tobias Johnsen
To ensure the highest possible quality of plastic pipes for the Nordic market, the Nordic Poly Mark currently only allows virgin material or own reprocessed material. In order to accelerate the circular plastic pipe economy in the Nordics, a partnership between a PVC pipe waste collection system, a PVC pipe producer...
Author(s) : Jay Parvez, Richard Nichols
All thermoplastic and thermoset pipes must consider the impacts of cyclic loading on overall performance. Since its first use, PVC pipes have been tested for its resilience to such loading. As testing evolved over time, the method to determine cyclic capacity for gasketed PVC pipes has improved. Previously, the...
Author(s) : Peter Youssef, Sultan Alkendi, Hussein Basha
Bahr El-Baqar Water Treatment Plant, produces 2 billion m3 per year, introduces a sustainable solution for environmental pollution recovery and irrigation water source (via recycling the water of Bahr El- Baqar drain); whereas it protects the environment and generates water to support the cultivation of 4000 km2 in...
Author(s) : Karin Jacobson, Daniel Ejdeholm
Plastic pipes often have much better corrosion resistance than metallic pipes and have, in addition, the benefits of low weight and flexibility. Thanks to this, they are often used to convey chemicals. There is, however, still a large potential for a much more extensive use of plastic pipes for this application. The...
Author(s) : Ignacio Muñoz
Society has recently lived few strange and peculiar years, to say the least. COVID impacted personal lives, businesses, industries. And it is undeniable, the big elephant in the room arrived years before COVID and will remain much more: CLIMATE CHANGE. As broad as this topic is, this paper focuses on the impact that...