Papers
Plastic Pipes Conference Association # 2018 Las-Vegas
KianLin Ng, WengKeong Tan, KumHoong Lou
Heavy and constant trucked container traffic combined with an accelerated ground settlement in a coastal reclaimed land caused a DN1000mm cement-lined mild steel water pipeline that crossed under it to sink by more than 6m from its original buried depth. This then caused the internal & external cement lining to crack. Heavy corrosion quickly followed and the growing leaks forced the pipeline to be temporarily decommissioned after barely a decade. The utility operating the pipeline considered several options including complete replacement of this pipeline. It became clear that the most economical option was to rehabilitate the steel pipeline. A contractor was the chosen to perform a PE100 slip lining. The following paper describes this project in detail and also the unique lessons learnt in its successful completion.
The KESAS Highway is a 34km long expressway linking the town of Pandamaran in the state of Selangor with Sri Petaling in the federal territory of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The expressway in Pandamaran, being adjacent to Port Klang which is also the 12th busiest container port in the world, naturally sees extremely heavy traffic from container trucks round the clock. The state water utility company, SYABAS, operated a DN1000mm cement-lined mild steel water pipeline that crossed under this highway near Port Klang. This pipeline played a critical role in serving the coastal community of Pulau Indah adjacent to the port. The pipeline crossing is situated in an area that was previously reclaimed land and this combined with the extremely heavy and constant traffic loads caused the steel pipe to sink by a further 6m into the ground from its original position after barely a decade in operation. The force exerted on this steel pipe caused the internal and external cement lining to come off. Because of its coastal location, this pipeline suffered heavy corrosion. No long term solution could be found despite numerous repairs and the leaks got worst along this pipeline and became so severe that this pipeline had to be temporarily abandoned. Fortunately, this was solved by a PE100 insertion into the steel pipeline. This paper describes the challenges and lessons learned in completing the project and how the versatile PE100 system allowed the water utility to restore service to support the increased demands from the community of Pulau Indah.
Related papers
Author(s) : Anders Andtbacka, Peter Sejersen
In March 1999, a project report on the performance of buried Thermoplastics pipes was published by TEPPFA /1/. In the report, deflection and strain data on buried pipes were analyzed and compared with calculation results from several well-known static calculation models in use in Europe. Pipes were installed to...
Author(s) : Norbert Jansen
A practical requirement of temperature resistance of minimum 50 years at 70°C was established for the extra high voltage (EHV) corridor projects in Germany. Experts have debated what tests are best suited to prove the suitability of a pipe resin for cable protection pipes which may be installed hastily and under...
Author(s) : Jessica Hinczica, Mario Messiha, Florian Arbeiter, Gerald Pinter
In Europe, only 1.8 million tons of recycled material is processed in new products within the building and construction sector [1]. Recyclates and blends of recyclates with virgin materials are already used for different products in the plastic pipe industry, such as cable trays, or storm water management...
Author(s) : Jiyong Park, JaeHyuck Han, YoungGu Kim, Eunjin Park
This study investigates the influence of various parameters on polymer design to determine the slow crack growth. HDPE(High Density Polyethylene) materials with different molecular weight distribution and comonomer content for PE100-RC pipe were investigated with cracked round bar test. The cracked round bar test...
Author(s) : Rafael A. García-Muñoz, Rafael Juan, Mónica de la Cruz, Beatriz Paredes, Carlos Domínguez
Plastics are widely used in various industries, resulting in the generation of significant amounts of plastic waste, which causes environmental and economic problems. Although mechanical recycling is the most commonly employed technology, the resulting recyclates often suffer from degradation and contamination. This...
Author(s) : Carlos Domínguez, Predrag Micic, Rafael Juan, Nuria Robledo, Rafael A. García-Muñoz
Slow Crack Growth (SCG) resistance is the main property that must be controlled for assessing the long-term performance on polyethylene resins used for pipe application. The latest generation of bimodal and multimodal ethylene-α-olefin copolymers with exceptional balance of mechanical properties and processability...
Author(s) : Peter Youssef, Sultan Alkendi, Hussein Basha
Bahr El-Baqar Water Treatment Plant, produces 2 billion m3 per year, introduces a sustainable solution for environmental pollution recovery and irrigation water source (via recycling the water of Bahr El- Baqar drain); whereas it protects the environment and generates water to support the cultivation of 4000 km2 in...
Author(s) : Norbert Jansen, Andrew Wedgner, Rainer Kloth
PE100+ Association(client) has sponsored a technical investigation to define the permeation rate of hydrogen through polyethylene pipes at an external expert laboratory. Four different types of PE pipe materials in the same pipe size and SDR17 have been evaluated at 3 different target temperatures 8°C, 14°C and 20°C,...
Author(s) : Kevin White, Shad Sargand
Re-rounding is a technique for remediating excess deflection in corrugated highdensity polyethylene (HDPE) pipe meeting AASHTO M-294 with diameters between 12" and 60" using a pneumatic device vibrating from within the pipe and pushing against the inside crown and inverted to redistribute the surrounding backfill and...
Author(s) : Andrew Wedgner, Robin Bresser
PE100 pipes are the most widely used material for the installation, rehabilitation and replacement of pressure pipes for water and gas supply and for pressure sewers. Such pipes can be installed using a broad range of trenchless technologies and hence the selection of the most appropriate method and identification of...
Author(s) : Anders Andtbacka, Peter Sejersen
In the late nineties a study of the behavior of buried thermoplastics pipes was carried out. The project had input and participants from both the plastic pipe industry as well as from external organizations. Six external leading experts in the field of pipeline design, not necessarily plastics pipes design, have been...
Author(s) : S. Nestelberger, J. Cheng
The Point Load Test (PLT) [ 1, 2] was designed to simulate the SCG (slow crack growth) failure initiated by a rock pressing into the exterior wall of a polymer pipe. Today’s PE materials sustain long PLT testing times, due to its high SCG resistance design. Consequently, an accelerated “PLT+” with the support...
Author(s) : Dr. Holger Brüning, Serge Hascoët, Yann Delanne, Didier Nozahic, Jawdat Mansour, José Santana
RTE operates, maintains and develops the French electricity network, including the High and very High Voltage cable lines. Their network is the largest in Europe and includes over 6400 km of underground HV links operated in 2018. The company is modernizing and developing its network by investing 1.5 billion euros per...
Author(s) : Amster Howard
Flowable fill is used for many applications, but mainly for pipe trench embedment and backfill. There are three ways that using flowable fill can be kind to the environment. Because flowable fill is self-leveling and has a strength greater than the native soil, the trench cross section can be minimized. This means...
Author(s) : Mehdi Jalili, Maziar Neyshabouri, Ashkan Nasrollahi
Seawater intake/outfall systems in nine lines with 1400/2200 m length and large diameter polyethylene pipelines (O.D. 2700 mm dia.) had been designed and fabricated to supply 4,200,000 cubic meters per day seawater into a basin in northern coast of Persian Gulf, Bandar Abbas/IRAN. The usual sinking by additional...
Author(s) : Sultan Alkendi, Mohamed Jaber, Ahmed Atef Helal
The current push to reduce governmental energy subsidies has moved the need to adapt utility gas distribution networks toward the top of Middle Eastern governmental near-term agendas. Egypt is at the forefront of this push towards gasification. The United Arab Emirates has started on the path towards gasification...
Author(s) : Mitsuaki Tokiyoshi, Yuichi Shibao, Yoshitaka Watanabe, Takeshi Yoshioka, Takashi Oka, Kohei Sasaki
It was common to use those pipelines for Steel in Japan. However Steel pipes have the long standing problems that it has been needed maintenance costs for rust prevention and antifouling property. Therefore it had been carried out the project that large diameter polyethylene pipeline applied for circulating water...
Author(s) : Mario Messiha, Britta Gerets, Jan Heimink, Andreas Frank, Florian Arbeiter, Gerald Pinter
A majority of field failure of viscoelastic plastic pipes can be attributed to slow crack growth (SCG) and has become crucial in terms of characterization of newly developed materials – particularly, if they are designed for pressurized pipe applications. In this study, investigations in terms of SCG resistances...
Author(s) : Kensei INOUE, Mitsuaki TOKIYOSHI, Joji HINOBAYASHI, Takeshi KARINO, Toshinori KAWABATA, Takashi KURIYAMA
As the worldwide problems are over-population, unusual weather like as localized heavy rain and climate change. Against those problem, it has to need new projects to make a new agricultural field, drainage pipeline system and to spread the new underground irrigation system at peat land whereas spots of about 2 million...
Author(s) : Florian Arbeiter, Tobias Schachinger, Stefanie Eichinger, Gisbert Rieß, Michael Stur, Michael Steiner, Florian Saliger
Plastic pipes are of outstanding importance for the distribution of potable and process waters, oil and gas, as well as for sewer and waste water disposal. However, plastic pipes are also used in many other technical areas. Especially in European countries with mountainous regions, such as Austria, Switzerland, Italy...