Our site uses cookies necessary for its proper functioning. To improve your experience, other cookies may be used: you can choose to disable them. This can be changed at any time via the Cookies link at the bottom of the page.


WORLDWIDE ISO ROUND ROBIN STUDY ON PHASED ARRAY ULTRASONIC NON DESTRUCTIVE TEST FOR ELECTROFUSION SOCKET JOINTS

 

Plastic Pipes Conference Association # 2021 Amsterdam

Jörg Wermelinger, Sunwoong Choi

In the development of an international standard on non-destructive test for polyethylene electrofusion socket (EF) joints, the inspection capability of the phased array ultrasonic test (PAUT) in assessing flaws in the joints was needed to establish procedure qualification of the test method. For this, a worldwide inter-laboratory round robin test on PAUT was carryout at ISO/TC138/SC5/WG17 working group [1]. This involved polyethylene EF joints containing various known defects that were inspected independently by the PAUT participants, followed by the destructive testing of the joints to confirm the PAUT assessments. The results were presented in terms of percentage of detection, percentage of correct classification, and percentage of false call. These indicated that PAUT is a viable non-destructive test method for inspecting polyethylene EF joints with a high-quality level when the required procedure qualification and personnel qualification for inspection are closely followed. Accordingly, the procedure qualification requirement of ISO/TS 16943 was established. It was also shown that the strip bend test of ISO 21751 modified with the new optimized device has proven to be useful as the destructive test for the EF joints.

Related keywords : Round Robin Test (RRT), Electrofusion Socket (EF) Joint, Non-Destructive Test (NDT), Phased Array Ultrasonic Test (PAUT), Polyethylene (PE), Side Bend Test (SBT).
Please note that the whole article content is available on PPCA website only :

Related papers

2023 Lake Buena Vista : A NEW GENERATION OF HIGH PERFORMANCE BIAXIALLY ORIENTED POLYETHYLENE AND POLYPROPYLENE PRESSURE PIPES – AN UPDATE

Author(s) : Ajay Taraiya, Peter Degenhart, Mark Boerakker

In PPXX, a technology was presented for the first time that could bi-axially orient polyolefin pipes. With this technology, it is possible to prepare pipes that have a performance far beyond the standard ones. One approach to achieving this performance is via a continuous in-line process. To optimize the in-line...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : AN INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF BACKFILL TYPE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF LARGE DIAMETER POLYOLEFIN PIPE UNDER HIGHWAY LOADINGS AT MINIMUM COVER

Author(s) : Joe Babcanec, P.E., Issam Khoury, Ph.D, P.E., Shad Sargand,

The use of corrugated HDPE and PP pipe for gravity flow storm sewers is a growing trend throughout the United States. Many of these drainage pipes are buried in shallow cover conditions under roads with heavy traffic. It is well established that thermoplastic pipe installations under shallow cover respond differently...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW QUALITY CONTROL TEST METHOD TO ASSESS THE STRESS CRACK RESISTANCE OF HDPE

Author(s) : Dr. Michael Pluimer, Sara Stone

The Notched Constant Ligament Stress test (NCLS test, ASTM F2136)[1] is a test method that measures the slow crack growth in High Density Polyethylene. The NCLS test requires a notch on all test specimens to act as a stress concentration at that point so crack propagation can be easily predicted and studied. In...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : DEVELOPMENT OF AN ACCELERATED POINT LOAD TEST FOR THE EVALUATION OF PIPES MADE OF PE 100-RC

Author(s) : Ernst van der Stok, Mirko Wenzel, Thomas Kratochvilla, Kurt Engelsing, Werner Weßing, Britta Gerets

It has not been possible to derive an accelerated procedure for the Point Load Test (PLT) as a pipe test before now. Further research and testing were therefore needed to establish appropriate requirements for standards including EN 1555-1 to rule out uncertainty in the market. The PLT is a central product test for...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : DEVELOPMENT OF HYDRO-AXIAL TENSION METHOD FOR WHOLE PIPE TENSILE TEST

Author(s) : Sunwoong Choi, Robert Stakenborghs , Pyeongan Lee, Byoungho Choi

This work developed a hydro-axial tension (HAT) test as a whole pipe axial tensile test and applied to evaluate the polyethylene (PE) pipe and fusion joints containing various flaws. HAT test was designed to utilize hydrostatic pressure to cause axial tension in pipes. The experimental and numerical analysis was...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : DIFFERENT THERMO-OXIDATIVE TESTS IN COMPARISON FOR ONE INDUSTRIAL PE PIPE COMPOUND

Author(s) : Norbert Jansen

A practical requirement of temperature resistance of minimum 50 years at 70°C was established for the extra high voltage (EHV) corridor projects in Germany. Experts have debated what tests are best suited to prove the suitability of a pipe resin for cable protection pipes which may be installed hastily and under...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : EFFECT OF NOTCH RADIUS ON NOTCHED PIPE FAILURE TIME

Author(s) : Aisha Khaleel, Suleyman Deveci, Sulistiyanto Nugroho, Fatima AlHameli

The use of polyethylene pipes in transportation networks of pressurized water and gas have shown superb performance over the history. High density, high-molecular-weight, and bi-modal polyethylene materials, known as PE80, PE100 and PE100RC, have successfully served the market for many years in standard applications....

2023 Lake Buena Vista : EFFECT OF POLYPROPYLENE (PP) POST-CONSUMER RECYCLATE ON THE SLOW CRACK GROWTH RESISTANCE OF A VIRGIN PP PIPE MATERIAL

Author(s) : Jessica Hinczica, Mario Messiha, Florian Arbeiter, Gerald Pinter

In Europe, only 1.8 million tons of recycled material is processed in new products within the building and construction sector [1]. Recyclates and blends of recyclates with virgin materials are already used for different products in the plastic pipe industry, such as cable trays, or storm water management...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : EFFECTS OF POLYMER DESIGN PARAMETERS ON THE SLOW CRACK GROWTH RESISTANCE BASED ON CRACKED ROUND BAR

Author(s) : Jiyong Park, JaeHyuck Han, YoungGu Kim, Eunjin Park

This study investigates the influence of various parameters on polymer design to determine the slow crack growth. HDPE(High Density Polyethylene) materials with different molecular weight distribution and comonomer content for PE100-RC pipe were investigated with cracked round bar test. The cracked round bar test...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : ENHANCING RECYCLED MATERIALS THROUGH COMPATIBILIZATION TECHNOLOGIES TO ENABLE HIGH PERFORMANCE

Author(s) : Jie Wu, Yushan Hu, Todd Hogan

Recycling of plastic materials is key to demonstrating that these high value materials are much more than a waste stream and a key component of a sustainable future. The plastic pipe market effectively utilizes in-plant recycle systems where standards and codes allow processors to recapture the value of these...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : FIELD AND FEM PERFORMANCE OF AGRICULTURAL MAINS

Author(s) : Kevin White, Shad Sargand

The current standard of practice for the installation of agricultural mains is in accordance with ASTM F449, Standard Practice for Subsurface Installation of Corrugated Polyethylene Pipe for Agricultural Drainage or Water Table Control. ASTM F449 has several limitations. Currently, the allowable maximum height of...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : FROM FISHING NETS TO PLASTIC PIPES: NEW CHALLENGES FOR RECYCLED POLYETHYLENE FLOWS IN A CIRCULAR ECONOMY

Author(s) : Rafael A. García-Muñoz, Rafael Juan, Mónica de la Cruz, Beatriz Paredes, Carlos Domínguez

Plastics are widely used in various industries, resulting in the generation of significant amounts of plastic waste, which causes environmental and economic problems. Although mechanical recycling is the most commonly employed technology, the resulting recyclates often suffer from degradation and contamination. This...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : FUSION TEST PROGRAM ON POLYAMIDE PIPING SYSTEMS FOR DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS UP TO 16 BAR

Author(s) : Carine Lacroix, Philippe Louvel, Danielle Mark, Dominique Gueugnaut

A test program was carried out on two Polyamide resins, Polyamide 11 (PA11) and Polyamide 12 (PA12), both certified for gas networks. Polyamide’s advantage lies in its implementation, similar to that of polyethylene, and its properties allowing it to operate at up to 18 bar for gas, all other conditions being equal....

2023 Lake Buena Vista : INFLUENCING FACTORS OF CRACKED ROUND BAR TEST

Author(s) : Yanlei Hu, Jin Sun

Slow crack growth is the main reason for brittle failure of polyethylene pipes. At present, the traditional slow crack growth test generally has many problems, such as too long test time, using chemical reagents that pollute the environment, poor reproducibility, etc., which limit the accurate evaluation of the slow...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : INNOVATING FOR SUSTAINABILITY ENHANCEMENTS IN POLYETHYLENE BASED MICROIRRIGATION PRODUCTS

Author(s) : Rachel Anderson, Rujul Mehta, Alex Stolarz, Todd Hogan, Stephanie Whited, Joel Wieliczko

Growing worldwide demand for sustainably made irrigation systems has driven the creation of new resins for longer-lasting, more durable, recycle friendly, and cost-effective pipe that can better tolerate extreme conditions year after year. Microirrigation systems deliver vital water and nutrients where they’re needed...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : LONG-TERM PERFORMANCE IN PE100 AND PE100RC RESINS: DOES THE COMONOMER LENGTH MATTER?

Author(s) : Carlos Domínguez, Predrag Micic, Rafael Juan, Nuria Robledo, Rafael A. García-Muñoz

Slow Crack Growth (SCG) resistance is the main property that must be controlled for assessing the long-term performance on polyethylene resins used for pipe application. The latest generation of bimodal and multimodal ethylene-α-olefin copolymers with exceptional balance of mechanical properties and processability...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : MAKING THE ACCELERATED NOTCH PIPE TEST (ANPT) FUTURE-PROOF

Author(s) : Ernst van der Stok, Nadia Luijsterburg-Vleugels

The latest generation of polyethylene grades (PE 100-RC and PE 4710 PLUS) have an increased resistance to slow crack growth. Such cracks can be initiated by either a scratch during installation or a rock indentation during use. The Accelerated Notch Pipe Test (ANPT) was standardized in ISO 13479 in 2022 to allow the...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : PE100 MATERIAL SUPPORTS WORLD’S LARGEST WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT – BAHR EL BAQAR, EGYPT

Author(s) : Peter Youssef, Sultan Alkendi, Hussein Basha

Bahr El-Baqar Water Treatment Plant, produces 2 billion m3 per year, introduces a sustainable solution for environmental pollution recovery and irrigation water source (via recycling the water of Bahr El- Baqar drain); whereas it protects the environment and generates water to support the cultivation of 4000 km2 in...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : PLASTIC PIPES FOR SAFE AND RELIABLE TRANSPORTATION OF CHEMICALS

Author(s) : Karin Jacobson, Daniel Ejdeholm

Plastic pipes often have much better corrosion resistance than metallic pipes and have, in addition, the benefits of low weight and flexibility. Thanks to this, they are often used to convey chemicals. There is, however, still a large potential for a much more extensive use of plastic pipes for this application. The...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : PUBLISHED HYDROGEN PERMEATION STUDY ON 4 DIFFERENT TYPES OF PE PIPES

Author(s) : Norbert Jansen, Andrew Wedgner, Rainer Kloth

PE100+ Association(client) has sponsored a technical investigation to define the permeation rate of hydrogen through polyethylene pipes at an external expert laboratory. Four different types of PE pipe materials in the same pipe size and SDR17 have been evaluated at 3 different target temperatures 8°C, 14°C and 20°C,...

Members of the Association

BOREALISBOROUGEFormosa Plastics CorporationHanwha TotalEnergiesINEOS O&PIRPCKorea Petrochemical IND. Co., LTD (KPIC)LyondellBasellORLEN UnipetrolPetroChina Dushanzi Petrochemical CompanyPRIME POLYMERSABICSCG Chemicals & Thai PolyethyleneSinopecTASNEE