Our site uses cookies necessary for its proper functioning. To improve your experience, other cookies may be used: you can choose to disable them. This can be changed at any time via the Cookies link at the bottom of the page.


New en standard for infiltration units

 

Papers

Plastic Pipes Conference Association # 2018 Las-Vegas

Peter Verlaan

Ten years ago, The European Plastic Pipes and Fittings Association (TEPPFA) has taken the initiative to prepare a draft 'Standard for Infiltration units' based on existing national specifications, at that time (in particular) available in France, Germany, United Kingdom and the Netherlands.

This draft 'Standard for Infiltration units' was taken over by CEN TC155 (European Committee Standardization -Technical committee Plastics piping systems and ducting systems) as starting point and active work-item for CEN TC155 WG26 (Systems for storm water handling) after a positive enquiry. After nine years deliberation, the WG arrived at a compromise with a completely modified structure. Instead of 1 product standard, three standards were prepared, under which one product standard and two test standards, which go mid 2018 under Formal Vote. 

The three prEN's are:

  1. FprEN 17152-1; Plastics piping systems for non‐pressure underground conveyance and storage of non‐potable water — Boxes used for infiltration, attenuation and storage systems — Part 1: Specifications for storm water boxes made of PP and PVC‐U;
  2. FprEN 17151; Plastics piping systems for non‐pressure underground conveyance and storage of non‐potable water — Test method for determination of long-term compression strength of boxes;
  3. FprEN 17150; Plastics piping systems for non‐pressure underground conveyance and storage of non‐potable water — Test method for determination of short-term compression strength of boxes.

Three standards, developed by TC155 WG26, are going for Formal Vote during the Plastic Pipes Conference XIX. 

The combination of these three standards is representing the minimum requirements for boxes and a unified way of testing for boxes used in underground infiltration, attenuation and storage systems according to the most recent insights by experts all over Europe.

The 'short-term test standard' describes a test method where one infiltration unit will be pressed between two stiff plates till failure in about 10 minutes.

  • This test assures a proper quality control with the advantage that the results between different series can be compared easily.
  • Test institutes, laboratories and the industry can adopt these tests for unified process control.

The 'long-term test standard' describes a test method and calculation method to determine the maximum design load under which a unit will last for at least 50 years.

  • The big advantages for designers and customers is that the value of the maximum load becomes comparable between different designs and materials.
  • The method of testing is well defined.
  • The test provides a sound statistical approach. Companies producing and selling these products get clear guidelines.

The 'product standard' defines and specifies the minimum requirements for these boxes.

  • The materials which can be used (PP or PVC) are well defined, including non-virgin and mineral modified materials.
  • The minimum requirements for materials are always set in relation to the properties of the materials used and tested for long term.
  • The combination of requirements on the material, mechanical, and physical characteristics are thought to give reliable and durable products and decrease the risks of premature failures.

Related keywords : European standard, Plastics Test, Infiltration box, TEPPFA, Product standard.
Please note that the whole article content is available on PPCA website only :

Related papers

2023 Lake Buena Vista : A NEW GENERATION OF HIGH PERFORMANCE BIAXIALLY ORIENTED POLYETHYLENE AND POLYPROPYLENE PRESSURE PIPES – AN UPDATE

Author(s) : Ajay Taraiya, Peter Degenhart, Mark Boerakker

In PPXX, a technology was presented for the first time that could bi-axially orient polyolefin pipes. With this technology, it is possible to prepare pipes that have a performance far beyond the standard ones. One approach to achieving this performance is via a continuous in-line process. To optimize the in-line...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW QUALITY CONTROL TEST METHOD TO ASSESS THE STRESS CRACK RESISTANCE OF HDPE

Author(s) : Dr. Michael Pluimer, Sara Stone

The Notched Constant Ligament Stress test (NCLS test, ASTM F2136)[1] is a test method that measures the slow crack growth in High Density Polyethylene. The NCLS test requires a notch on all test specimens to act as a stress concentration at that point so crack propagation can be easily predicted and studied. In...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : DEVELOPMENT OF AN ACCELERATED POINT LOAD TEST FOR THE EVALUATION OF PIPES MADE OF PE 100-RC

Author(s) : Ernst van der Stok, Mirko Wenzel, Thomas Kratochvilla, Kurt Engelsing, Werner Weßing, Britta Gerets

It has not been possible to derive an accelerated procedure for the Point Load Test (PLT) as a pipe test before now. Further research and testing were therefore needed to establish appropriate requirements for standards including EN 1555-1 to rule out uncertainty in the market. The PLT is a central product test for...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : DEVELOPMENT OF HYDRO-AXIAL TENSION METHOD FOR WHOLE PIPE TENSILE TEST

Author(s) : Sunwoong Choi, Robert Stakenborghs , Pyeongan Lee, Byoungho Choi

This work developed a hydro-axial tension (HAT) test as a whole pipe axial tensile test and applied to evaluate the polyethylene (PE) pipe and fusion joints containing various flaws. HAT test was designed to utilize hydrostatic pressure to cause axial tension in pipes. The experimental and numerical analysis was...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : DIFFERENT THERMO-OXIDATIVE TESTS IN COMPARISON FOR ONE INDUSTRIAL PE PIPE COMPOUND

Author(s) : Norbert Jansen

A practical requirement of temperature resistance of minimum 50 years at 70°C was established for the extra high voltage (EHV) corridor projects in Germany. Experts have debated what tests are best suited to prove the suitability of a pipe resin for cable protection pipes which may be installed hastily and under...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : EFFECT OF NOTCH RADIUS ON NOTCHED PIPE FAILURE TIME

Author(s) : Aisha Khaleel, Suleyman Deveci, Sulistiyanto Nugroho, Fatima AlHameli

The use of polyethylene pipes in transportation networks of pressurized water and gas have shown superb performance over the history. High density, high-molecular-weight, and bi-modal polyethylene materials, known as PE80, PE100 and PE100RC, have successfully served the market for many years in standard applications....

2023 Lake Buena Vista : EFFECT OF POLYPROPYLENE (PP) POST-CONSUMER RECYCLATE ON THE SLOW CRACK GROWTH RESISTANCE OF A VIRGIN PP PIPE MATERIAL

Author(s) : Jessica Hinczica, Mario Messiha, Florian Arbeiter, Gerald Pinter

In Europe, only 1.8 million tons of recycled material is processed in new products within the building and construction sector [1]. Recyclates and blends of recyclates with virgin materials are already used for different products in the plastic pipe industry, such as cable trays, or storm water management...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : FUSION TEST PROGRAM ON POLYAMIDE PIPING SYSTEMS FOR DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS UP TO 16 BAR

Author(s) : Carine Lacroix, Philippe Louvel, Danielle Mark, Dominique Gueugnaut

A test program was carried out on two Polyamide resins, Polyamide 11 (PA11) and Polyamide 12 (PA12), both certified for gas networks. Polyamide’s advantage lies in its implementation, similar to that of polyethylene, and its properties allowing it to operate at up to 18 bar for gas, all other conditions being equal....

2023 Lake Buena Vista : INSIGHTS GAINED IN DEVELOPING ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT DECLARATIONS FOR PLASTIC PIPES IN AUSTRALIA

Author(s) : Lucy Croker, Matthew Hynes, Cindy Bray

In Australia, the first Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) covering plastic pipes were published circa 2015/16 by two local manufacturers, supported by the peak industry association. Although this was a milestone event at the time, the reality was that the broader industry did not understand the information...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : LONG-TERM PERFORMANCE IN PE100 AND PE100RC RESINS: DOES THE COMONOMER LENGTH MATTER?

Author(s) : Carlos Domínguez, Predrag Micic, Rafael Juan, Nuria Robledo, Rafael A. García-Muñoz

Slow Crack Growth (SCG) resistance is the main property that must be controlled for assessing the long-term performance on polyethylene resins used for pipe application. The latest generation of bimodal and multimodal ethylene-α-olefin copolymers with exceptional balance of mechanical properties and processability...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : RE-DISTRIBUTION OF RESIDUAL STRESS IN PLASTIC PIPES AND ITS EFFECTS ON HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE TEST RESULTS

Author(s) : Suleyman Deveci, Aisha Khaleel, Birkan Eryigit

Short and long term hydrostatic pressure resistance of plastic pipes are measured according to ISO 1167, by applying an internal pressure that is calculated for the target hoop stress considering outer diameter and wall thickness of the pipe samples. Due to the nature of the extrusion process, wall thickness...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : RECYCLING COMMITMENT OF THE EUROPEAN PLASTIC PIPE INDUSTRY

Author(s) : Ludo Debever, Peter Sejersen

The Circular Economy Action Plan is a major building block of Europe’s Green Deal, the European Climate Change strategy. It has far-reaching consequences for the entire EU industrial fabric and its business models. The EU’s transition from a linear to a circular economy aims to reduce on natural resources and pave...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : THE FUTURE HARMONIZED CERTIFICATION SCHEME FOR PRODUCTS IN CONTACT WITH DRINKING WATER

Author(s) : Peter Sejersen, Ilari Aho

European standardization of plastic pipe systems has been on the agenda since the eighties and almost all applications are now described in common European standards. An important expectance however is the hygienic requirements of pipes for drinking water: Most of the EU Member States currently do not coordinate...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : UPDATED ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT DECLARATION FOR PVC AND PVCO PRESSURE PIPE AND PVC NONPRESSURE PIPE

Author(s) : Richard Nichols, Jay Parvez

This paper aims to inform users about the improved environmental impacts of PVC pipe reported in the new 2023 Environmental Product Declaration (EPD). The PVC pipe industry published a life cycle assessment (LCA) and environmental performance review of underground piping in North America conducted according to ISO...

2023 Lake Buena Vista : WHAT NEEDS TO BE UNDERSTOOD TO USE RECYCLATES IN PLASTIC PIPES: THE INFLUENCE OF IMPURITIES ON LONG-TERM PROPERTIES

Author(s) : Mario Messiha, Jessica Hinczica, Márton Bredàcs, Alwin Huisjes, Florian Arbeiter, Gerald Pinter

BSTRACT Engineering structures, such as operating plastic pipes, are often submitted to unexpected influences that may shorten their lifetime. An increasing understanding about the processes that govern these sudden failures has been attained in the last decades. This has led to a remarkable improvement of pipe...

2021 Amsterdam : FINDING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NON-DESTRUCTIVE TEST METHODS AND THE TENSILE IMPACT TEST ON PVC PIPES

Author(s) : Sjoerd Jansma, René Hermkens

More than 20,000 km of rigid PVC (or PVC-U) pipes are currently in use for the distribution of natural gas in the Netherlands. In this decade, the majority of these pipes will reach their initially specified lifespan of 50 years. In the light of a possible replacement surge, it is increasingly important to...

2021 Amsterdam : FINDING THE RIGHT PIPE TEST FOR POLYETHYLENE WITH RAISED RESISTANCE TO SLOW CRACK GROWTH

Author(s) : Ernst van der Stok

For PE 100-RC, two tests are still under development for pipes: the point load test (PLT) and the accelerated notch pipe test (aNPT). The PLT was developed by a project group consisting of manufacturers and end users. The PLT determines the resistance to point loads as they can occur in practice. An earlier study...

2021 Amsterdam : FINITE ELEMENT METHOD (FEM) USED TO SIMULATE THE STRESS/STRAIN OF THE POINT LOAD TEST (PLT) IN A BROADER STUDY TO SUPPORT THE FUTURE ISO TEST STANDARD

Author(s) : S. Nestelberger, J. Cheng

The Point Load Test (PLT) [‎ 1, ‎ 2] was designed to simulate the SCG (slow crack growth) failure initiated by a rock pressing into the exterior wall of a polymer pipe. Today’s PE materials sustain long PLT testing times, due to its high SCG resistance design. Consequently, an accelerated “PLT+” with the support...

2021 Amsterdam : INVESTIGATING THE INFLUENCE OF CHANGES IN MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF POLYAMIDE 12 GRADES ON THE RESISTANCE AGAINST SLOW CRACK GROWTH

Author(s) : Mario Messiha, Britta Gerets, Jan Heimink, Andreas Frank, Florian Arbeiter, Gerald Pinter

A majority of field failure of viscoelastic plastic pipes can be attributed to slow crack growth (SCG) and has become crucial in terms of characterization of newly developed materials – particularly, if they are designed for pressurized pipe applications. In this study, investigations in terms of SCG resistances...

2021 Amsterdam : MODIFIED PLAIN STRAIN GROOVED TENSILE TEST TO EVALUATE LARGE DIAMETER PE PIPES

Author(s) : Thomas R. Kratochvilla, Patrick Grünbeck, Christoph Bruckner, Raimund Eremiasch, Harald Wilhelm, Mario Vukelja

In the last decades pipe dimensions of extruded PE pipes have reached new orders of size. Today, PE pipes with outer diameters of up to DN/OD 3500 mm are produced and used for pressure pipe applications like seawater intake/discharge, outfall, sewage and industrial process piping systems. To test the long-term...

Members of the Association

BOREALISBOROUGEFormosa Plastics CorporationHanwha TotalEnergiesINEOS O&PIRPCKorea Petrochemical IND. Co., LTD (KPIC)LyondellBasellORLEN UnipetrolPetroChina Dushanzi Petrochemical CompanyPRIME POLYMERSABICSCG Chemicals & Thai PolyethyleneSinopecTASNEE