System Pressure Rating & Residual Life
Plastic Pipes Conference Association # 2004 Milan
Breen, Boersma, Slaats
In co-operation with the PVC producers, pipe manufacturers and waterworks companies in the Netherlands, a study is carried out by the research institute TNO Industrial Technology on the current status of the existing PVC water distribution system and on the prediction of its residual lifetime. The prediction of the residual lifetime of PVC water distribution systems is complicated as a result of the variations in production quality, of the installation process, of the service conditions, of the traffic load, etc. Moreover, material degradation processes occur during the whole history of the PVC systems. The consequences for the long-term behaviour were studied starting from the degradation processes in the PVC products in combination with the processing, installation and service conditions. Procedures to accelerate the relevant degradation processes in PVC materials with a service life of several decades are proposed.
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Author(s) : Frans Scholten, Ernst van der Stok, Jan Breen
Very occasionally PVC-U water pipes suddenly fail due to a long brittle crack with a length of many meters which propagates with the speed of sound along the pipe and causes extensive water loss. This phenomenon has been recognized as Rapid Crack Propagation (RCP). The conditions under which RCP can occur are an...