PE 100+ Association qualifies PE 100-RC+ (Resistant to Crack) materials
PE 100-RC+ materials have become an essential and well established sub-family of PE 100 compounds. They have a higher stress crack resistance and hence less risk of failure due to damage during installation or due to point loads after installation. This in turn has facilitated the greater use of trenchless technology installation methods, which have a reduced environmental impact.
In order to classify and monitor the performance of these PE 100-RC+ compounds the pipe industry, with the support of the PE 100+ Association, has identified four test methods that thoroughly describe the performance of these materials with regards to their stress crack resistance
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Strain Hardening test according to ISO 18488
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Cracked Round Bar test according to ISO 18489
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Accelerated Notched Pipe Test - ANPT - following ISO 13479, using currently a 2%Nonyl-Phenyl-Ethoxylate solution
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Accelerated Full Notched Creep Test – AFNCT – using a 6,67 % solution of a Lauramine-Oxide
All of the above tests have been additionally implemented in the recently revised European standard EN 1555 for gaseous fuels published in 2021. Implementation of similar requirements is in progress in EN 12201 for water applications. Furthermore, these tests will be taken up in the corresponding ISO standards ISO 4437 and ISO 4427, when these are updated.
In order to ensure the high quality level of PE 100+ materials, the PE 100+ Association has established an extra quality list for the PE 100-RC compounds.
In order to get a PE 100-RC candidate material listed the requirements summarized in Table 1 must be fulfilled. For PE 100-RC materials that are already listed as PE 100, the pressure test and RCP test, do not have to be executed again for the initial listing. Moreover, for these types of material the standard Notched Pipe Test in water is replaced by the Accelerated Notched Pipe Test.
Table 1 – Summary of requirements for candidate PE 100-RC+ materials
Property |
Test method |
Requirement |
Test method |
---|---|---|---|
Creep Rupture Strength |
Pressure test at 20 °C and 12,0 MPa |
≥ 200 h |
ISO 1167 |
Resistance to Rapid Crack Propagation |
Pc S4 at 0 °C |
≥ 10 bar |
ISO 13477 |
|
|
|
|
Stress Crack resistance |
Accelerated
Notch Pipe test ANPT in 2% Nonyl-Phenol-Ethoxylate solution1) |
≥ 300 h |
ISO 13479 |
Stress Crack resistance |
Cracked Round Bar Test CRB |
≥ 1,5 x 106 cycles |
ISO 18489 |
Stress Crack resistance |
Accelerated
FNCT test (AFNCT) |
≥ 550 h ≥ 300 h |
ISO 16770 |
Stress Crack resistance |
Strain
Hardening Test (SH) |
≥ 50,0 MPa |
ISO 18488 |
-
Currently the test is carried out in a 2% Nonyl-Phenol Ethoxylate solution (e.g. Arkopal®N100). It is expected to carry out the test in 2% Lauramine-Oxide solution (e.g. Dehyton PL®) as from 2024 with new specification.
Like for the standard PE 100 materials listing, PE 100-RC candidate has to pass the tests successfully two times in a row for initial listing and must pass the tests of the consecutive annual test rounds as provided in the Table 2 hereunder.
Table 2 – Initial qualification and annual check test programs for PE 100-RC materials
Test method |
Test method |
Initial qualification |
Annual check |
Specimens |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pressure
test |
ISO 1167 |
2 successful test rounds in a row |
1/year |
Pipe |
RCP Test PcS4 at 0 °C |
ISO 13477 |
2 successful test rounds in a row |
1/year |
Pipe |
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated Notch Pipe test ANPT 1) |
ISO 13479 |
2 successful test rounds in a row |
1/year |
Pipe |
Cracked Round Bar Test CRB |
ISO 18489 |
2 successful test rounds in a row |
- |
Granules |
Accelerated FNCT test (AFNCT) |
ISO 16770 |
2 successful test rounds in a row |
- |
Granules |
Strain
Hardening Test (SH) |
ISO 18488 |
2 successful test rounds in a row |
1/year |
Regrind
Pipe |
-
Currently the test is carried out in a 2% Nonyl-Phenol Ethoxylate solution (e.g. Arkopal®N100). It is expected to carry out the test in 2% Lauramine-Oxide solution (e.g. Dehyton PL®) as from 2024 with new specification.
In this respect, PE 100+ uncompromisingly follows the strict quality and listing rules that have been established for PE 100+ compounds.